Comments on: Virtual Routing Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/ technology, networking, virtualization and IP telephony Sat, 30 Oct 2021 14:49:16 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 By: Michael McNamara https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-2229 Wed, 23 Jun 2010 21:48:15 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-2229 In reply to SnoProG.

Hi Sno,

I’d love to hear the reasoning behind the IST VLAN ID having to be set to 2. There is no requirement that the IST VLAN be any specific number nor that the MLT ID be any specific number. Actually you can use different MLT IDs on each core switch, obviously you need to use the same VLAN ID on both switches though.

In my experiences VRRP is nice but it causes a lot of scaling issues as the number of VRRP instances grow. Depending on which software release you are running I would suggest that you use RSMLT in place of VRRP. I’ve found that RSMLT is much more behaved and uses a lot less resources than VRRP.

In any event (depending on the software release) you are probably running up against a scaling issue where the VRRP hellos are not being processed fast enough. You could keep VRRP, disable the FAST-ADV feature and use the Backup Master feature. This would provide instantaneous fail-over and also help load-balance the traffic between your VRRP peers.

Good Luck with the VLAN conversion!

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By: SnoProG https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-2228 Wed, 23 Jun 2010 19:36:22 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-2228 I’ve got two Passports with their IST’s on slot 3,7 ports 1 and 30, respectively. We are in the process of changing all of our legacy vlans from byipsubnet to byport…fun fun fun.

We are running fast advertisement enabled on both Passports after a vlan is converted:

e.g. config vlan 1241 ip vrrp 241 fast-adv-enable enable

I am getting a lot of continuous log entries showing a vrrp state change, although a state change is not taking place, based on the vrrp uptime indicator. I am going to turn this feature off to stop the messages. From what I’ve been told from our network architects, the reason for the log entry is because my IST VLAN ID number should be 2, whereas, my Passports IST VLAN ID 301 at this time.

Any comments?

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By: Michael McNamara https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-2205 Thu, 17 Jun 2010 04:44:12 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-2205 In reply to madan.

Well from with Java Device Manager just look under IP Routing -> VRRP click on the Interfaces tab and then scroll all the way to the right of the screen and you’ll see the options for Backup Master.

I just checked this against a switch running 6.1.3 software.

Cheers!

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By: madan https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-2200 Wed, 16 Jun 2010 12:03:01 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-2200 how to configur backup master in nortel switch 5530?

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By: Michael McNamara https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-1554 Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:47:00 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-1554 In reply to Thomas.

Hi Thomas,

It can be fairly complicated to add VRRP and/or HSRP. It’s certainly not something that you should undertake without completely understanding what you are doing. Outside of the commands provided in the above article you can post over in the forums if you have additional questions;
http://forums.networkinfrastructure.info/nortel-ethernet-switching/

Good Luck!

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By: Thomas https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-1553 Wed, 23 Dec 2009 06:26:51 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-1553 We are using ERS 8600 as core switch.We are planing for a Core switch redundancy..
Couild u please tell me the configurations that i have to do during the activity.?

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By: Michael McNamara https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-1072 Fri, 31 Jul 2009 00:50:56 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-1072 In reply to Ryan Kruger.

Hopefully that fixed your problem.

Please feel free to post any other questions in the Ethernet Switching forums.

Cheers!

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By: Ryan Kruger https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-1064 Tue, 28 Jul 2009 14:04:45 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-1064 Thank you very much for your help.

Ryan

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By: Michael McNamara https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-1063 Tue, 28 Jul 2009 13:04:32 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-1063 In reply to Ryan Kruger.

Hi Ryan,

You have a mis-configuration between the two VRRP routers. You probably have Fast Advertisement enabled on one but disabled on the other. Assuming that your VRIDs match your VLAN IDs you could issue the following command on both your ERS 8600 switches;

ERS-8610:5# config vlan 8 ip vrrp 8 info

Sub-Context: clear config dump monitor show test trace wsm asfm sam
Current Context:

                      action : none
                     address : IP ADDRESS OF VRRP INTERFACE
                   adver-int : 1
               backup-master : enable
                 critical-ip : 0.0.0.0
          critical-ip-enable : disable
                fast-adv-int : 200
             fast-adv-enable : disable
                      delete : N/A
                 vrrp enable : enable
              holddown-timer : 0
                    priority : 100

The settings should be identical on both ERS 8600 switches. It sounds to me like someone has enabled Fast Advertisement on one of the switches but left it disabled on the other switch. Just go ahead and disable Fast Advertisement (fast-adv-enable) and the error should clear.

Good Luck!

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By: Ryan Kruger https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-1062 Tue, 28 Jul 2009 07:39:54 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-1062 We are running two 8600s connected via IST, and with VRRP, but I noticed in my log files that I receive the following messages :

CPU5 [07/28/09 09:41:15] IP ERROR rcIpVrrpIn: Misconfigured Advertisement type (Fast Advtisement) for Vrid 8 on IfIndex 2054, Local type:regular Advertisement

The VRRP is functioning fine, but I am just concerned about this incessant log entrys.
I have tried to find more info on this, to no luck, do you perhaps have any suggestions ?

Would be appreciated.

Ryan

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By: Pavel https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-521 Mon, 26 Jan 2009 14:30:51 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-521 Michael, thanks for your interesting blog!!!

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By: Michael McNamara https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-517 Mon, 26 Jan 2009 04:54:43 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-517 I had never thought much of it until Nortel was able to duplicate the problem in their labs. I wrote a quick and dirty little AWK script to take the input from “show ip vrrp info”.

BEGIN { print “Nortel ERS 8600 VRRP ID Script” }
{ print “config vlan “$2″ ip vrrp 1 delete” }
{ print “config vlan “$2” ip vrrp “$2″ address ” $3 }
{ print “config vlan “$2” ip vrrp “$2″ backup-master enable” }
{ print “config vlan “$2” ip vrrp “$2″ enable” }
END { print ” – DONE -” }

You would feed the input from the “show ip vrrp info” command into this AWK script and it would output the commands to delete and then re-create the VRRP instances using the VLAN ID as the VRRP ID. We had about 60+ VLANS to change and only 60 minutes and there was no way we were going to change them all on both switches in 60 minutes (we also wanted to minimize the downtime). So that with the output from that script I cut and pasted sections of the output into both 8600 switches and we were done in about 10 minutes with zero downtime.

Thanks for the comment!

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By: michael gagnon https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2009/01/virtual-routing-redundancy-protocol-vrrp/comment-page-1/#comment-513 Sun, 25 Jan 2009 18:59:25 +0000 http://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/?p=602#comment-513 i have been matching the vrrp-id to the vlan-id since the get go, but ran into the same annoyance as you wrt the vrrp vs vlan value ranges.

hopefully migrating to rsmlt soon as well…

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