Posts tagged ARP

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Filename: /root/get8600arp.pl
#
# Purpose:  Query Nortel Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 for the IP ARP
#           table via SNMP. This script will poll a list of devices
#           (input file) and dump the contents of the IP ARP table to
#           and outputfile.
#
# Author:   Michael McNamara
#
# Date:     December 5, 2002
#
# Support Switches:
#           - Nortel ERS 8600
#           - Nortel ERS 1600
#           - Nortel ERS 5500
#           - Nortel BayRS Routers
#
# Requirements:
#           - Net-SNMP
#           - Net-SNMP Perl Module
#           - SNMP-MIBS
#
# Changes:
#
#           - May  5, 2007 (M.McNamara)
#           clean up code and documentation for release to public
#           - Oct 10, 2006 (M.McNamara)
#           went back to SNMP v1 to support BayRS legacy routers
#           - Sep 04, 2003 (M.McNamara)
#           migrated from vendor specific MIB to RFC1213 (ipNetToMediaNetAddress)
#

# Load Modules
use strict;
use SNMP;
use Net::Ping;

# Declare constants
#use constant DEBUG      => 0;           # DEBUG settings
use constant RETRIES    => 3;           # SNMP retries
use constant TIMEOUT    => 1000000;     # SNMP timeout, in microseconds
use constant SNMPVER    => 1;           # SNMP version

# SNMP Settings
$SNMP::verbose = 0;
$SNMP::use_enums = 1;
$SNMP::use_sprint_value = 0;
&SNMP::initMib();
&SNMP::loadModules('RAPID-CITY');

# Declaration Variables
my ($sess, @vals);
my @devices;
my ($card, $port);
my $snmphost;
my $comm = "public";        # SNMP ReadOnly Community String
my %array;
my $switchfile;
my $datafile;

our $DEBUG;                     # DEBUG flag

undef @devices;

# Program and help information
my $program = "get8600arp.pl";
my $version = "v1.3";
my $author = "Michael McNamara";
my $purpose = "This Perl script is retreieve the IP ARP table from the ERS8600 Layer 3 switch/router and store it in file for later use.";
my $usage = "Usage: $program \[input\] \[output\] \[-help\] \[debug\]\n    <input>  = filename listing each switch to poll\n    <output> = filename where to store output\n";

if (($#ARGV +1) <= 2) {
 print "Program: $program \nVersion: $version \nWritten by: $author \n$purpose\n\n$usage\n";
 print "DEBUG: ARGV =  $#ARGV\n";
 print "DEBUG: ARGV =  $ARGV[0] $ARGV[1] $ARGV[2] $ARGV[3]\n";
 exit;
}

my $arg1 = shift @ARGV;
my $arg2 = shift @ARGV;
my $arg3 = shift @ARGV;

if ($arg1 =~ /help/) {
 print "Program: $program \nVersion: $version \nWritten by: $author \n$purpose\n\n$usage\n";
 print "DEBUG: ARGV =  @ARGV\n";
 print "DEBUG: ARGV =  $ARGV[0] $ARGV[1] $ARGV[2] $ARGV[3]\n";
 exit;
}

$switchfile = $arg1;
$datafile = $arg2;
$DEBUG = $arg3;

# Test to see if inputifle exists
if (!-e $switchfile) {
 die "ERROR: Unable to locate and/or open inputfile $switchfile...";
}

############################################################################
##### B E G I N   M A I N ##################################################
############################################################################

&load_switches;

&collect_arp;

exit 0;

############################################################################
#### E N D   M A I N #######################################################
############################################################################

############################################################################
# Subroutine collect_arp
#
# Purpose: collect ARP information from layer 3 switches/routers
############################################################################
sub collect_arp {

 # Open output datafile for appending
 open(DATAFILE, ">>$datafile");

 # Loop over each Passport 8600 switch
 foreach $snmphost (@devices) {

    my $packet = Net::Ping->new('icmp');

    $snmphost =~ s/\n//g;        # remove CRLF

    if ($packet->ping($snmphost)) {

       $sess = new SNMP::Session (    DestHost   =>  $snmphost,
                              Community  =>  $comm,
                              Retry      =>  RETRIES,
                              Timeout    =>  TIMEOUT,
                              Version    =>  SNMPVER );

       my $vars = new SNMP::VarList(
                              ['ipNetToMediaIfIndex', 0],
                              ['ipNetToMediaPhysAddress', 0],
                              ['ipNetToMediaNetAddress', 0],
                              ['ipNetToMediaType', 0] );

       while (1) {

          @vals = $sess->getnext($vars);  # retreive SNMP information

          last unless ($vars->[0]->tag eq 'ipNetToMediaIfIndex');

          $vals[1] = unpack('H12', $vals[1]);
          $vals[1] =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;

          $card = (($vals[0] & 62914560) / 4194304);
          $port = (($vals[0] & 4128768) / 65536) + 1;

          print "$snmphost, $vals[0], ($card/$port), $vals[1], $vals[2], $vals[3]\n" if ($DEBUG);
          print DATAFILE "$snmphost, $vals[0], $card, $port, $vals[1], $vals[2]\n";

          $array{$snmphost}[$card][$port] = $vals[2];

       } # end while

    } else {

       print ("ERROR: $snmphost not responding to ICMP ping skipping...\n");

    } #end if $packet

 } #end foreach

 close(DATAFILE);

} #end sub collect_arp

############################################################################
# Subroutine load_switches
#
# Purpose: load list of switches
############################################################################
sub load_switches {

 open(SWITCHLIST, "<$switchfile");

 # Walk through data file
 while (<SWITCHLIST>) {

    # Skip blank lines
    next if (/^\n$/);
    # Skip comments
    next if (/^#/);

    #print "DEBUG: adding $_ to our list of devices \n" if ($DEBUG);

    push (@devices, $_);

 }

 close(SWITCHLIST);

 return 1;

} # end sub load_switches
############################################################################

$card = (($vals[0] & 62914560) / 4194304);
$port = (($vals[0] & 4128768) / 65536) + 1;